Institutional Trading

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INTRODUCTION TO INSTITUTIONAL TRADING  

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Introduction to Institutional Trading

Introduction
The key to safety and profits
Questions and Answers: (Member section)
If this is such a good investment, why have we not heard about it?
(Member section)
How are the investor's funds protected?
(Member section)
What is a bank guarantee?
(Member section)
Can I participate through my U.S. bank or brokerage firm?
(Member section)
Can I go directly to a European bank to participate?
(Member section)
Can the profits be compounded?
(Member section)
Can I use U.S. Treasury Bonds, Bills or other U.S. Government Securities in a       Forfaiting Program?
(Member section)
What role is the Federal Reserve playing?
(Member section)
What is the reason for the existence of this market?
(Member section)
How does the process work?
(Member section)
Are IMF and the World Bank involved?
(Member section)
Where are the Money Center banks located?
(Member section)

Introduction
The trading in "debt instruments" is a multi trillion dollar industry worldwide. Top world banks (Money Center Banks) are authorized to issue blocks of debt instruments like Bank Purchase Orders (BPOs), Promissory Bank Notes or Mid-Term Notes (MTNs), Zero Coupon Bonds (Zeros), Documentary Letters of Credit (DLCs), Stand By Letters of Credit (SLCs), or Bank Debenture Instruments (BDls) under International Chamber of Commerce guidelines (ICC - 500 & 600).

The prices of these instruments are quoted as a percentage of the face amount of the instrument, with the initial market price being established when first issued. Thereafter, as they are resold to other banks, they are sold at escalating higher prices, thus realizing a profit on each transaction, which can take as little as one day to complete.

As these debt instruments are bought and sold within the banking community, the trading cycles generally move from the higher level banks to lower level (smaller) banks. Often they move through as many as seven or eight trading cycles, until they eventually are sold to an already contracted retail customer or "exit buyer" such as a pension fund trust fund, foundation, insurance company, security dealer, etc. that is seeking a conservative, reasonable yield investment that is suitable for 8 figure amounts.

By the time the bank debentures ultimately reach the "retail" or secondary market level, they are of course selling at substantially higher prices than when originally issued. For example, while the original issuing bank might sell a "MTW" at 80% of it's face value, by the time it finally reaches the "retail/exit" buyer it can sell for 91% to 93% of it's face value. Since these transactions are intended for large financial institutions, they are denominated in face amounts commonly ranging from US $10 million.

The key to safety and profits 
The key to successful trading in Bank Instruments lies in having the contacts, initial cash resources, and wherewithal to purchase them at the maximum discount while also having the necessary resources and contacts to sell the Instruments in the higher priced secondary markets. The real secret of successful participation lies not in knowing the how, why and wherefore of these transactions, but far more importantly, in knowing and developing a strong working relationship with the "Insiders": the Principals, Providers, Bankers, Lawyers, Brokers, and other specialized professionals who can combine their skills and connections to turn these resources into lawful, secure, and responsible programs with the maximum potential for safe gain. There has been a lot of interest expressed by persons seeking to learn more about risk free capital accumulation by participating in Forfeiting (Trading) Programs. Essentially, we are discussing a Money Center Bank Instrument or Bank Debenture Purchase and Resale Program in which these monetary securities are bought at a beneficially lower price and then sold in the money markets at a higher price.

Before a trader commits to any transaction, they must always ensure that they have a guaranteed Exit Sale, (another party willing to purchase the bank debentures at an agreed to higher price, at the conclusion of a number of trading cycles). If no end customer is available before the transaction commences, then no trade will take place, as the trader must always protect his positions; This is, of course, vital for the maintaining of the profitability of the program.......................

THIS DOCUMENT IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. IT DOES NOT CONVEY OR IMPLY A REQUEST, OFFER OR SOLICITATION OF ANY KIND.

Source: TCI Corporation

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Recommended further reading:
Bonds 
Bankers Acceptance
Commercial Paper 
Discounting of bank guarantees (BG's)  (Redeeming for cash or raising a credit line) 
Guarantees  
Introduction to Bank Debenture Trading Programs 
Zero Coupons and STRIPS


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